| Wireless Standard | 802.11a | 802.11b | 802.11g |
| Frequency | 5 GHz Underused 5 GHz band can coexist with 2.4 GHz networks without interference | 2.4 GHz Heavily used 2.4 GHz band. Interference from other 2.4 GHz devices such as cordless phones, microwave ovens, etc. may occur | 2.4 GHz Heavily used 2.4 GHz band. Interference from other 2.4 GHz devices such as cordless phones, microwave ovens, etc. may occur |
| Speed | 54 Mbps 5X greater than 802.11b | 11 Mbps Cable modem service typically averages no more than 4 to 5 Mbps | 54 Mbps 5X greater than 802.11b |
| Average Actual Throughput | 27 Mbps | 4-5 Mbps | 20-25 Mbps |
| # Channels / Non-overlapping | 12 / 8 | 11 / 3 | 11 / 3 |
| Range (Range will depend on antenna gain, transmit power, the receive sensitivity of the radio card and any obstacles between path ends.) | Shorter range than 802.11b and 802.11g. Due to higher operating frequency, typically offers less range and is less capable of working through wall and floors. | Better range than 802.11a. 2.4 GHz signal travel farther, and can work through walls and floors more effectively than 5 GHz signals | Better range than 802.11a. 2.4 GHz signal travel farther, and can work through walls and floors more effectively than 5 GHz signals |
| Compatibility | Incompatible with 802.11b or 802.11g | Widely adopted. Will work in 802.11g networks | Backwards compatible with 802.11b networks (at 11 Mbps); Incompatible with 802.11a |
| Popularity | User base still relatively small. Limited selection on 802.11a equipment. | Currently has the largest user base. 802.11b is currently used in most hot spots including airports, hotels, campuses, and public areas. Wide selection of 802.11b equipment. | Latest ratified standard. With speeds up to 5 times faster than 802.11b, Expect this standard to overtake 802.11b as the standard of choice. |
| Cost | Most expensive | Cheapest | Since this standard's ratification, prices have dropped significantly. Pricing is competitive with 802.11b. Cheaper than 802.11a |
| Benefits | Excellent speed, unaffected by 2.4 GHz devices, can co-exist with 802.11b and 802.11g networks without interference | Largest user base, cheapest, used in most public hot spots, largest user base, wide selection of equipment | The speed of 802.11a with the range of 802.11b, compatible with 802.11b networks and hotspots, affordable |